Non-Predatory Publishing Integrity Statement

●This study strictly abides by academic ethics and completely opposes all forms of academic plunder.
●We fully respect intellectual property and never occupy or plagiarize others’ academic achievements.
●No illegal theft, tampering or unauthorized use of others’ original data and unpublished materials.
●The manuscript is original without plagiarism, text recycling or disguised content appropriation.
●Never exploit the research contributions of students, team members and collaborators by positional advantages.
●Standardize authorship and contribution division, and prohibit improper signature and achievement occupation.
●All citations and references are marked in standard norms without concealing sources.
●Firmly resist topic snatching, idea plagiarism and preemptive publication for result plunder.
●Strictly protect confidential manuscripts, ongoing projects and unpublished research of peers.
●Use research resources rationally and prohibit illegal occupation of funds, samples and experimental materials.
●Treat all researchers equally and eliminate academic exploitation and compressed labor.
●Fully protect the legitimate rights and achievement ownership of cooperative institutions and funders.
●All data, charts and documents are legally obtained without infringement.
●The content is independently completed with no falsification or splicing of others’ research.
●Clarify the specific work and contribution of each author and participant clearly and traceably.
●Acknowledgements and notes are standardized to truthfully record all supportive contributions.
●Prevent cross-border and cross-institutional illegal plunder of data, technology and resources.
●Reject ghostwriting and third-party agency to avoid occupying others’ intellectual labor.
●Adhere to research integrity and resist industrialized academic plunder behaviors.
●Optimize manuscript review system to curb academic misconduct and achievement infringement.
●No Article Processing Charge (APC), page charge or review fee is charged throughout the whole process.
●The free policy will be implemented until 2028, and the duration will be reconsidered and extended as needed.
●High-quality papers with innovative perspectives and rigorous arguments are eligible for remuneration incentives.
●The remuneration for excellent papers is strictly limited, with a maximum of 200 US dollars per paper.
●The strict double-blind peer review system is fully implemented to ensure bidirectional anonymity.
●Double-blind review eliminates favoritism review and prevents predatory acceptance of manuscripts.
●Fair review mechanism protects original achievements and rights of young and grassroots scholars.
●The policies of remuneration, free submission and peer review are publicly disclosed and supervised.
●This declaration is authentic, and all relevant parties shall bear corresponding academic and legal responsibilities.
●Adhere to non-predatory publishing concepts and maintain a fair and pure academic ecosystem.